Osteochondosis launched from the cervical column (shopping) causes many dangerous complications in the patient, among which the most difficult is handicap and persistent deterioration.Therefore, do not ignore signs of the disease and go immediately to the doctor.Only timely treatment will help avoid unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondosis is a very unpleasant disease that even the brain can suffer.
Development reasons
Pathology often appears in old age, but that does not mean that everyone in old age will have cervical osteochondosis.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are as follows:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- poorly organized workplace;
- Excess weight;
- stress, on a nervouscas;
- autoimmune disorders, following what dystrophy in the muscles occur;
- Congenital pathologies of the spine;
- Frequent hypothermia.
Characteristic symptoms
Dizziness
The manifestation of these symptoms with cervical osteochondosis has no clear criterion, but by the nature of the state, one can determine what type of violation this sign is.Distinguish stunning:
- Systemic.When it seems that the surrounding objects move in a circle (symptom of osteochondrosis).
- Not very systematic.The feeling of circular movement is absent, but symptoms of agitation, darkening in the eyes, nausea (cardiovascular pathologies) are expressed.
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, stunning is a consequence:
- spasm of veins and arteries in the brain;
- push ships in the cervical region;
- Vestibular functioning disorders.
Headache
The symptom is more often observed in women with the projection of the C6 - C7 discs.The pathology is pronounced likely or disturbs periodically.In this case, it will not be possible to determine independently of the cause of the pain in this case, therefore, in order to exclude high blood pressure, angina, cardiovascular insufficiency, stroke, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination and to find a precise diagnosis of the doctor.
Discomfort located in other parts of the body
Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra of pain in different places manifests, while symptoms can be clear or moderate.
The pain in the neck, the shoulders and in various parts of the upper limbs is worried.Muscle spasms occur mainly in the morning and during physical activity gradually passes.Typical sensations with which the disease manifests:
- Shots and dull pain in the neck;
- crunchy and crackling with corners on the neck;
- Muscle weakness, numbness, goosebumps are particularly pronounced with the projection of the C4 -C6 discs.
Blood pressure
With osteochondrosis of the cervical column with the elimination of the patient, the overvoltages of blood pressure are often concerned, because the vertebrae of the neck penetrate many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to their compression, a violation of blood circulation occurs, as a result of which pressure increases or decreases.Symptoms of manifestation are as follows:
- migraine;
- A feeling of heaviness in the chest and the inability to breathe completely;
- numbness in the neck;
- Damage of the well after stress, physical activity, long -term stay in an uncomfortable position.
The degree of development
1st step
Cervical osteochondosis at this stage manifests itself by the beginning of the pathological change in the intervertebral discs which lose their elasticity, their strength, their drying and their decreases.The fibrous ring is covered with cracks.With damage to Cervical 1 section of the scene, the condition is always satisfactory, because the symptoms are not particularly careful, but in the morning, there is painful pain in the neck.
2nd degree
If the signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical column at the initial stage were ignored and the patient refused to be treated, there is an advertisement of 2 degrees, in which the rapid progression of the pathological symptoms is observed.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, small dislocations of the cervical vertebrae occur.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a "falling head" syndrome, in which is concerned with a pronounced painful discomfort and the patient must keep the head in a fixed position, because of which it will be possible to facilitate.
In the 3rd degree
Osteochondrosis in the cervical region at the last stage is manifested by pronounced symptoms.The protrusion of the disc or the hernia is developing, because of these disorders, the patient has a voice, where men are in men, there is a bump in their throat, because it is difficult for a person to swallow.In addition, pathology is characterized by:
- Speed headache;
- dizzy and nausea;
- bastards in the cervical zone;
- The development of complications, which is called cervical myelopathy.
4th degree
At the final stage, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed and, in their place, the connective tissue forms.A person has:
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- migraines and dizziness;
- noise in the ears;
- Visual violation.
Pathology syndromes
There are such symptom complexes:
- Heart.In terms of manifestation, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains about these signs:
- burn in the chest;
- shortness of breath;
- deterioration of general well-being;
- Pectoralis chest.
- Vertebral.If the signs of such a syndrome are concerned, this means that the bone and cartilaginous tissues of the neck are altered.The pathological changes in the vertebrae and the intervertebral discs are clearly visible in the images of the radiography.A person is worried:
- problems with the mobility of the neck;
- Discomfort during the movement.
- Vail artery syndrome.In this case, pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass through the cervical region and provide the brain with the necessary substances.Due to the transmission of vessels, the blood supply insufficient to the gray matter occurs.The patient is worried:
- strong migraines;
- partial loss of vision and hearing;
- Benching hell;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Deterioration of concentration.
- Koreshka.Due to such a violation, 1 of the 8 pairs of vertebral nerve fiber roots is affected, while the body is observed mainly on one side.With such a syndrome, intense pain is concerned or paralysis develops when sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If you are not starting to treat cervical osteochondosis in a timely manner, there is a risk of developing such complications:
- VSD and constant pressure overvoltages;
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- thyroid pathologies;
- Hypertension or hypotension;
- stroke.
Diagnosis
A neurologist who must be visited in the first place will help diagnose osteochondrosis.To accurately establish the forms and stages of the disease, as well as discover the causes of development, the patient is sent to such diagnostic measures:
- radiography;
- CT and MRI.
Therapy methods
To restore affected areas and relieve concomitant symptoms, a complete treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical column is prescribed.The patient will have to take special medicines, follow the doctor's recommendations and participate in physiotherapy exercises.But if such a diagram has not given any results, the pathology in this case is treated using surgery.
Drug treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical column
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease is not launched, medical therapy is prescribed.The best medication is selected by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to cure cervical osteochondosis using drugs presented in the table:
| Band | Influence |
| Anti-inflammatory | Help anesthetize, relieve inflammation |
| Chondroprotector | Restore the cartilage fabric |
| Musory | Relax muscles |
| Local ointments and creams | Eliminate pain symptoms, establish foods |
| Vitamin-mineral complexes | Improve well-being well |
Gymnastics
The effective treatment of safe pathology includes exercise therapy.Thanks to all exercises, it will be possible to normalize the blood supply to cartilage and bone tissue, following which the damaged areas of the body are restored.Respect such rules:
- Perform exercises smoothly, without sudden movements;
- The duration of the load does not exceed 1.5 to 2 minutes;
- The first classes should take place under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
Cervical osteochondosis can be treated thanks to the following procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasound;
- tape recorder;
- Laser therapy.
Manual massage and therapy
The massage therapy course is recommended that it takes place at the stage when the disease only appears.But even in the treatment of advanced forms, this event brings relief to the patient.The massage is carried out in steps and includes:
- caressing;
- pressing;
- trituration;
- kneading;
- vibration.
The procedure is carried out by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the condition will deteriorate.
Folk remedies
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Cabbage.Apply a heated cabbage sheet on the area affected throughout the night.Wrap a painful stain with a wool scarf.
- Potato.Raw potatoes make porridge, mix with honey, make compresses from the finished ointment.
- Salt and sand.Connect the components, warm up, sleep in a bag and apply to a painful place.
When do you need an operation?
If conservative and auxiliary treatment is not a result, surgical treatment is prescribed.An operation is carried out to eliminate bone formations and the hernia of the disc, then the anteroposteric spondylodes is carried out.During the recovery period, it is recommended to wear a Chanstz necklace.But surgery does not guarantee complete getting rid of the disease.
Prevention
The signs of cervical osteochondosis are pronounced in the wild, therefore during the disease which disturbs the discomfort and the deterioration of well-being will not go unnoticed.It is important not to miss the first symptoms of osteochondrosis because at an advanced stage, drug treatment does not always help.To prevent pathology, it is important to monitor health, to eat well, to abandon bad habits, to drink 6-8 tablespoons per day.water.During the first symptoms, do not self-mediate, but go to the doctor and treat the problem.